CREATION AND USAGE OF SPEECH SITUATION FOR SPEECH ACTIVIZATION IN SENIOR CLASSES
Аннотация
English language is being as one of the pivotal discipline at secondary school which provides multifarious opportunities for learners. The main aim of teaching foreign language is to train learners at speech activities and prepare them to enter any communication.
There is a problem that creation conditions closer to real communication is still kept in the centre of foreign language teaching methodology for teaching oral speech of learners. Namely, the creation and use of speech situation underlines the significance of real communication including conditions and circumstances which induce learners’ speech act. Moreover, speech situations identify program, content and formation of speakers’ utterance.
At school the teachers face with learners lacking of functional ability, that is, although acquiring language material perfectly, learners make amount of mistakes while they express their thoughts. In order to solve such issues it is necessary to activate both training at language material and practicing at oral speech. According to Lapidus, a prominent Russian methodologist who speculated upon how to teach for oral foreign language speech has found that learners’ speech is activated effectively integrating training to using language forms with the practice at oral speech. In such case, we regard to design and apply speech situation to stimulate speech of learners because it provides psychological and linguistic optimization for learners to speak freely in foreign language.
The relevance of the research is based on how to activate speech activity of senior classes through speech situations. Foremost, practically teachers have been facing with challenge standing of learners of senior classes in “silence” at the lessons that are dedicated to improve oral foreign language speech activity. The definition of foreign language speech activity was given by Zakirova G.Sh. as unity of means and methods of oral foreign language communication. In the methodology of FL teaching speech situations are used as teaching techniques to stimulate learners’ speech activity. Furthermore, due to the psychological feature of speech activity of senior classes, it is hardly to justify relevantly to their judgments, even though, there undergoes qualitative changes in senior class age i.e. speech of learners turns to more bookish, accurate than previous period. However, creation speech situation for senior classes encourages learners to produce argumentative speculation.
According to psycho-physiological feature of speech in foreign language depends on thinking and consists of three phases of verbal cognitive process such as motivation planning and implementing. Taking into consideration usage of these features, foreign language teacher might improve foreign language speech and thinking skills of senior classes respectively using speech situations, contribute their professional-career oriented development of learners who are at the age of career choice through creating critical thinking on their future career .
Ultimately, there are insufficient Kazakhstani researchers’ studies on the scope of speech of senior classes and speech situations. So that it is pivotal to design speech situations for stimulation speech activity of learners in accordance with Kazakhstan school conditions.
Автор
Әбілханова
Анесова
DOI
https://doi.org/10.48081/JDAQ4498
Ключевые слова
speech activity
speech situation
monologue and dialogue speech
the lingo-didactic aspect
communicative situation
Год
2023
Номер
Выпуск 2